Ophiostoma arduennense sp. nov. (Ophiostomatales, Ascomycota) from Fagus sylvatica in southern Belgium.
Identifieur interne : 000937 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000936; suivant : 000938Ophiostoma arduennense sp. nov. (Ophiostomatales, Ascomycota) from Fagus sylvatica in southern Belgium.
Auteurs : François-Xavier Carlier [Belgique] ; Cony Decock ; Karin Jacobs ; Henri MaraiteSource :
- Mycological research [ 0953-7562 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Ascomycota (classification), Ascomycota (cytology), Ascomycota (growth & development), Ascomycota (isolation & purification), Beetles (microbiology), Belgium, DNA, Fungal (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal (genetics), Ecosystem, Fagus (microbiology), Phylogeny, Plant Diseases (microbiology), Tetranychidae (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal.
- geographic : Belgium.
- classification : Ascomycota.
- cytology : Ascomycota.
- growth & development : Ascomycota.
- isolation & purification : Ascomycota.
- microbiology : Beetles, Fagus, Plant Diseases, Tetranychidae.
- Animals, Ecosystem, Phylogeny.
Abstract
Ophiostoma arduennense sp. nov. is described from several cultures isolated from Fagus sylvatica in southern Belgium. The species is mainly characterized by globose perithecia with small button-like bases ornamented with brown hyphal hairs of variable length and, long cylindrical necks ending in ostiolate hyphae. It is homothallic with small reniform ascospores and no apparent anamorph. It is closely associated with the ambrosia beetles Xyloterus domesticus and X. signatus. Its phylogenetic relationships within Ophiostoma are discussed and the species is compared with other Ophiostoma species associated with European beech or other broad-leaved trees in Europe, especially species of the O. quercus-O. piceae complex. The species is responsible for a dark brown staining of the sapwood and its role in the decline of beech in Southern Belgium is also discussed.
DOI: 10.1016/j.mycres.2006.03.010
PubMed: 16828272
Affiliations:
- Belgique
- Province du Brabant wallon, Région wallonne
- Louvain-la-Neuve
- Université catholique de Louvain
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Le document en format XML
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(Ophiostomatales, Ascomycota) from Fagus sylvatica in southern Belgium.</title><author><name sortKey="Carlier, Francois Xavier" sort="Carlier, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Carlier F" first="François-Xavier" last="Carlier">François-Xavier Carlier</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Unité de Phytopathologie (FYMY), Croix du Sud 2/3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Université catholique de Louvain, Unité de Phytopathologie (FYMY), Croix du Sud 2/3, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université catholique de Louvain</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Louvain-la-Neuve</settlement><region type="region" nuts="1">Région wallonne</region><region type="province" nuts="1">Province du Brabant wallon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Decock, Cony" sort="Decock, Cony" uniqKey="Decock C" first="Cony" last="Decock">Cony Decock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Karin" sort="Jacobs, Karin" uniqKey="Jacobs K" first="Karin" last="Jacobs">Karin Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maraite, Henri" sort="Maraite, Henri" uniqKey="Maraite H" first="Henri" last="Maraite">Henri Maraite</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycological research</title><idno type="ISSN">0953-7562</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ascomycota (classification)</term><term>Ascomycota (cytology)</term><term>Ascomycota (growth & development)</term><term>Ascomycota (isolation & purification)</term><term>Beetles (microbiology)</term><term>Belgium</term><term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal (genetics)</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Fagus (microbiology)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Tetranychidae (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Fungal</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Belgium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Beetles</term><term>Fagus</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Tetranychidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Phylogeny</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ophiostoma arduennense sp. nov. is described from several cultures isolated from Fagus sylvatica in southern Belgium. The species is mainly characterized by globose perithecia with small button-like bases ornamented with brown hyphal hairs of variable length and, long cylindrical necks ending in ostiolate hyphae. It is homothallic with small reniform ascospores and no apparent anamorph. It is closely associated with the ambrosia beetles Xyloterus domesticus and X. signatus. Its phylogenetic relationships within Ophiostoma are discussed and the species is compared with other Ophiostoma species associated with European beech or other broad-leaved trees in Europe, especially species of the O. quercus-O. piceae complex. The species is responsible for a dark brown staining of the sapwood and its role in the decline of beech in Southern Belgium is also discussed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Province du Brabant wallon</li><li>Région wallonne</li></region><settlement><li>Louvain-la-Neuve</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université catholique de Louvain</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Decock, Cony" sort="Decock, Cony" uniqKey="Decock C" first="Cony" last="Decock">Cony Decock</name><name sortKey="Jacobs, Karin" sort="Jacobs, Karin" uniqKey="Jacobs K" first="Karin" last="Jacobs">Karin Jacobs</name><name sortKey="Maraite, Henri" sort="Maraite, Henri" uniqKey="Maraite H" first="Henri" last="Maraite">Henri Maraite</name></noCountry><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région wallonne"><name sortKey="Carlier, Francois Xavier" sort="Carlier, Francois Xavier" uniqKey="Carlier F" first="François-Xavier" last="Carlier">François-Xavier Carlier</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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